The Life Journey of Lu Lun, the Border Voice of the Ten Talents
▲ 云开远见汉阳城犹是孤帆一日程——卢纶《晚次鄂州》的江上旅夜
Lu Lun (c. 739-c. 799), of Pu in Hezhong, failed the examinations repeatedly and became, by patronage and by war, the most forceful of the 'Ten Talents of the Dali Era' — the anarchy's poets. His six 'Frontier Songs,' written in the staff of the marshal Hun Jian, put the old border-ballad energy back into a tired century: 'In dark night the wild geese fly high; the Chanyu has fled — light horse to pursue him, and great snow filling the bow and the blade.' The Dali decade's manners, and the Tang's early iron, in one man.
Timeline of the Journey
c. 739 · Hezhong — Born at Pu on the Yellow River bend — into a world about to break: the An Lushan rising drove the family south to Poyang in his teens.
c. 760s · The Failed Lists — Examination after examination missed through the chaos years — the career only beginning when Yuan Zai and Wang Jin's patronage brought him a county lieutenancy at Wenxiang.
c. 771 · Xiangyang? — The Dali years in the capital's poetic circle: with Qian Qi, Sikong Shu and the rest — the 'Ten Talents' name attaching itself to the decade's banquet verse.
780 · Zhaoying — Magistrate of Zhaoying under the new reign: the plain county years between the poems.
784 · The Marshal's Staff — The Zhu Ci rebellion: Lu Lun into the field headquarters of Marshal Hun Jian as judge — the war seen from inside at last, and the 'Frontier Songs' written out of the staff tent: the arrow in the stone's edge, the flight through the snow.
c. 799 · Hezhong — Dead at about sixty, in or near the marshal's circuit: the banquet-poet who ended at the front — and whose four best lines every Chinese child still recites.
'At dawn they look for the white-feathered arrow — sunk whole in the stone's edge.' The archer-legend of General Li Guang, retold in twenty syllables: Lu Lun gave a broken century back its strongest memory.